Start with one good question

Choose one problem and invite the learner to explain where they would begin. Before asking for an answer, ask: “What do you notice?” A drawing, an estimate or a spoken explanation can all be useful starting points.

Make room for choice

Offer two problems that practise the same idea and let the learner choose the first one. Or offer a choice of tools: pencil and paper, counters, a number line or a sketch. Keep the mathematical task clear while allowing some freedom in how to approach it.

Talk about the process

After a problem, try “How did you decide?” or “Could we show that another way?” If an answer needs revisiting, work through one step together. Keep the conversation about the method rather than the speed of completion.

Keep the routine manageable

Choose a short set of questions that fits the time you have. Leave room to discuss one of them, and stop before a short activity turns into an exhausting session. Notice which questions need another look next time.

Try it at your next session

Pick one question from a daily review. Ask the learner to solve it, show a second approach and write one sentence about their thinking. You can use the rest of the page another day.

KEEP EXPLORING

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